What is the standard initial procedure for establishing a mortar position?

• A. Conducting a reconnaissance mission
• B. Selecting a location and orienting the mortar
• C. Calibrating the communication equipment
• D. Distributing ammunition to crew members

Answer: (B)

The standard initial procedure for establishing a mortar position involves selecting a suitable location and correctly orienting the mortar. This step is crucial because the choice of location affects the mortar's effectiveness in terms of range, cover, and concealment. An appropriate location must allow for direct line of sight to the target area while also considering the surrounding terrain, which can influence factors such as blast effects and safety.

Once a suitable location is selected, orienting the mortar accurately is essential for proper targeting and firing. This includes ensuring that the mortar is aligned with the intended aim point to ensure the shell will arrive at the correct target location. Successful mortar operations rely on this initial step being performed effectively, making it fundamental to the subsequent actions in engaging the target.

While reconnaissance can play an important role in gathering information about potential mortar positions, the selection and orientation are the immediate priorities once the site is chosen. Therefore, this choice correctly captures the essence of what is required at the start of establishing a mortar position.